Children Internet Protection Act

Introduction The Children Internet Protection Act, its requirements and intent and recommendation to the library According to Miller, Vandome and McBrewster (200), Children’s Internet Protection Act was passed in December 2000 by the congress with the aim of protecting children under the age of eighteen years and below from visual portrayal of internet sites and stuff whose content was sexually explicit, unsuitable for children viewing and was considered and classified as child pornography.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Children Internet Protection Act specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The act also demanded that the institutions involved were to certify that their internet security strategies embraced the observation of the internet activities of juveniles. The Child Internet Protection Act demanded that schools, institutions and library that offered internet services to underage children and using Educat ional Rate discounts and grants that were made through the Library Services Technology Act, were to offer and manage a technology security procedure with regard to its computers with enabled internet access that safeguarded against the above mentioned materials and resources that were available in the internet. The technology security procedure was to be utilized at any given moment that a juvenile got access to the internet. The act also required that the institutions involved disabled the child protection technology procedure during access of the internet by a grownup to allow for legitimate research and other legal functions. Institutions that did not get E-Rate discounts and those that received telecommunication service concessions not meant for internet admissions were not under any obligation to comply with the law. Internet admission assisted in the satisfaction of the library’s objective of connecting the users to the world of data and imagination using various resour ces. The library was enabled to offer internet services as internet offered unparalleled chances for providing users with access to information beyond the physical books and materials that were available in the libraries and schools. However, due to the fact that the internet had an enormous and varied data network whose subject matter was impressed, imperfect and abusive to others, some of the notions, data and portraits were beyond the library’s objectives and selection criteria. The library took into account the fact that all resources accessed by grownups were safeguarded by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution until they were resolved as unprotected by court ruling. The library controlled the internet content accessed by juveniles while giving adults the option of removing the filtering apparatus.Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Filtering and control was to be t o the extent demanded by the Children Internet Protection Act and gave adults the ability to remove the filter when necessary. To fully comply with the act, the library provided a filtering gadget to all computers that were accessible to juveniles and also recommended apparatus that helped parents and guardians in monitoring their children and minors. Forslund (2007) noted that internet blocking software was not to be applied as they blocked even materials that were not harmful to children. The choice of blocking apparatus was to filter sexually explicit contents, music with explicit language and materials that contained child pornography and were injurious to children. Other internet sources that needed filtering included websites that were likely to cause safety concerns for children such as social chats, those that promoted the performance of illegal activities and lastly, sites that advanced illegal display, application of, and distribution of identification data on juveniles (p . 56). References Bell, M. A., Ezell, B., Roekel, J. L. (2006). Cybersins and Digital Good Deeds: A Book About Technology and Ethics. London: Routledge. Forslund, A. C. (2007). Protecting America’s Youth Online: A Legal and Ethical Analysis. Michigan: ProQuest. Miller, F. P., Vandome, A. F., McBrewster, J. (2010). Children’s Internet Protection Act. Saarbrà ¼cken: VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller e.K. This essay on Children Internet Protection Act was written and submitted by user Derrick Price to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Illegal immigration in the US

Illegal immigration in the US Illegal immigration is one of the main disasters of the USA. One of the main problems connected with the immigration is Mexico and its border. The Mexico illegal immigrants remain one of the most devastating problems of the USA. One of the main problems which the USA considers as important is illegal job positions. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Illegal immigration in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the situation may be considered from another side. The USA is full of Mexican immigrants because they remain in demand in the country. If US employees were not interested in Mexican workers, the illegal immigrants would leave to another county. Therefore, the battle with illegal immigrants should start with either understanding the necessity of the immigration policy change or with making more severe the conditions for those who employ illegal immigrants. The problem is rather controversial and deserves much attention. Immigrants are different, however, there are many cases when illegal immigrants bring more good for the society in comparison with those who are the native citizens of the country. I like the offer of John F. Kavanaugh who is sure that illegal Mexican citizens should be offered the legal positions if they work and bring profit to the country. Of course, such offer is too general and immigration law should be changed in this way. It is important to think about the details of the changes to make sure that only those immigrants are offered legal placement who are really useful to the country. Those immigrants who managed to find jobs and bring profit to the American society should become the respected citizens of this country. Mexican immigrants are numerous in the USA. Many reasons make these people come to this country. Most of Mexicans come to the USA to protect themselves and give better lives to their children. There are those who hide from the police and other r easons why Mexicans appear in the USA. Of course, the changes are necessary and having the prohibition law and the measures aimed at reducing the number of illegal immigrants from Mexico, USA becomes the country of residence of many illegal immigrants. One of the main reasons of this situation is the necessity of American employees in illegal workers. The level of fines is too high, however, employees still continue hiring illegal immigrants as these people are ready to work for lower salaries and there is no need to pay for these people taxes. The situation may be corrected on by the changes in immigration policy. If people want to become the citizens of the USA, they are to prove that the USA needs these people. Having found the job and having shown that a person works for the benefit of the USA, he/she may be accepted as the deserving member of the US society. There are a lot of cases when illegal immigrants bring more profit to the USA than its legal citizens, native inhabitant s. Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The changes in the immigration law may help open the doors to those who really need it. However, the police should pay attention to the fact that the number of those who do not bring any profit and just create additional problems may increase. Therefore, the changes should be made with regard to the negative effect and only with the agreement of the police structures who are gong to be responsible for maintaining order.

DHS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DHS - Essay Example The DHS has several internal arms that contribute to the functioning of the organization such as Science and Technology, and the Office for Civil Rights and Civil liberties. These arms have been created for the sole purpose of serving DHS's mission. In addition, several independent agencies have departments that work in conjunction with the DHS and report to the Secretary. These include the Secret Service and the Coast Guard. This model assures greater cooperation between diverse independent organizations as they relate to such issues as immigration, border security, and search and rescue. The DHS states that its mission is to "prevent and deter terrorist attacks and protect against and respond to threats and hazards to the Nation" (Strategic plan, 2008, p.3). This mission refers to deterring and responding to terrorist attacks of any kind, as well as responding to natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes. This can benefit the agency because many of the methods and resources needed to respond to a terrorist act are also applicable to a natural disaster. However, it runs the risk of compromising the agencies to be a 'one size fits all' organization, and not doing either task as well as should be expected. There is an additional benefit in that the agencies fall under one Secretary, which should make management, budgeting, and communications more efficient and effective. Adequacy of the DHS Agencies The inclusion of the Civil Rights and Liberties Office as part of the DHS may be a conflict of missions. The agency's mission is to assist "our dedicated colleagues to secure our country while preserving our freedoms and our way of life" (Office for Civil Rights, 2009). This is a self-policing function that would be better served by an outside, and independent, agency. In addition, there are various agencies that address patrolling the border, customs, and immigration. These agencies may create tension due to conflicting or duplicitous roles and might be more effective if they were consolidated under one department (Cutler, 2005). The Counter-Narcotics Enforcement Department is also an agency whose function is redundant with the DEA, and is additionally difficult to justify their inclusion in Homeland Security, except to interrupt terrorist's cash flow. Missing from the organization are units that could more effectively address domestic terrorism. Animal rights, ecology, and global t rade are issues that generate extreme responses against society and DHS would be more efficient if they had their own intelligence and prosecution agencies represented. Evolution of the Organization Since March 2003, the DHS has abolished some of the initial departments that were later incorporated and dispersed into other agencies. This has streamlined the organization, which now has fewer agencies whose responsibilities are broader. For example, plant and animal disease, environmental analysis, and medical counter-measures were initially addressed by single dedicated agencies. These now have been absorbed into the Office of Science and Technology. In addition, the responsibilities for infrastructure protection have been dispersed throughout various departments within the DHS. These actions have helped

The Transplant in UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Transplant in UK - Essay Example However, when the supply increases, those who supply organs receive less compensation. There is also the risk of contamination of organs that could possibly be Hepatitis B or HIV positive. There are a host transport issues as well. Donor organs must be kept on an ice and used within a short time frame, to be considered optimal transplant material. â€Å"Organs such as kidneys and livers have to be taken and transplanted within 48 hours of death; typically they are transplanted within five hours†. There are several European nations within a 2-3 hour flight to the UK, depending on the location. This type of limitation may be necessary to ensure quality and viability. The time constraint would eliminate possible trade between nations who frequently trade in other industries. For instance, with an 8-9 hour flight from the east coast of the U.S. to London, this would not be viable. In terms of suppliers and transporters, increases in donor organs could translate into increased need for transport services, creating more jobs. It would also require more nurses and support staff to accommodate increases in transplant procedures. This is certain to stimulate growth in the health care industry. However, insurance companies are still hesitant to pay for such procedures. This limits the number of patients who can actually afford to pay the current costs for transplantation. If supply increases, cost to the patient should be reduced, given that there are fewer possible recipients vying for the same kidney.

COMMUNICATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN CHINA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

COMMUNICATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN CHINA - Essay Example A large number of new operas on modern and historical themes were created, and previous operas continued to be performed. As a trendy form of art, opera has often been the foremost of the arts to highlight transformations in Chinese policy. For instance, in the middle period of 1950, it was the first to gain from the Hundreds Flowers Campaign. Identically, the November 1965 criticism on Wu Han, the deputy mayor of Beijing and his historical play indicated the start of the Cultural Revolution. In the Cultural Revolution, a large number of opera soldiers were dismissed, scriptwriters and performers were singled out, and all operas apart from the eight model operas endorsed by Jiang Qing and her partners were outlawed. Also, Western-style plays were damned as poisonous weeds and dead drama and were not presented. After the demise of the Gang of four in 1976, Beijing opera was restored and continued to be an extremely admired form of entertainment both on television and in theaters (Chu, 1977). This paper will discuss the role of revolutionary model operas in the 1960s and 70s in the People’s Republic of China. ... Therefore, if people were to comprehend the features of modernity, that is, the life situations developed by the modern societies and institutional elements of modern societies, then they should give a core responsibility to the establishment of communication media and their effect (Thompson, 1995a). In addition, there was a revival of the Western-style Theater following the Cultural Revolution. A large number of works that were created, and banned and revised from abroad and China were restored in the national collection. A large number of the new acts stressed at the perimeters of imaginative freedom and were condemned and commended, on the basis of the political situation. One of the most vocal of the novel class of playwrights was Sha Yexin. He developed a contentious play, The Imposter, in 1979, which dealt unsympathetically with the prerequisites and favoritism given to party associates. In addition, the most widespread entertainment for the Chinese citizens prior to the revolu tionary model operas in the 1960s to 70s entailed public gatherings, art shows, and fireworks displays. Individuals felt tremendous happiness and derived inspiration among the cheering crowds. For instance, Yangge stilt walking and performances became admired shows. The people of People’s Republic of China enjoyed engrossing themselves in carnival groups, in which they felt a rousing spirit of unity. In addition, filmmakers erupted into new eagerness to develop novel performances. Also, this period saw Chinese filmmakers developed a sizeable amount of movies (Clark, 2008). Context in Which the Case Became Significant The people of the People’s Republic of China went through a strenuous period during the 1960s and 1970s. The natural catastrophe during the initial three years

The Greatest Wealth Is Health

The Greatest Wealth Is Health The greatest wealth is Health. The public nowadays are more concern about their health because health can be consider as an asset for a person. A good health is foundation of better future for a person or a family. In present modern era of technology, public are more educated and knowledgeable. With the easily accessibility of information from the internet, it also helps the public to gain the extra knowledge easily. Thus, there are more aware on their personal health status compare to those days. 14th of November is the World Diabetic day that celebrates worldwide. In authors working hospital there is a plan to organize health screening for community. The purpose of organizing this Diabetic awareness campaign is to highlight the importance of education to protect future health of community and prevent the serious health consequences due to diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disease that emerging global epidemic. The rapid increase in people with diabetes is due to increasing overeating, obesity, and physically inactivity. Diabetes can be due to the pancreas does not producing enough insulin, or the inability to use the insulin that is produced by pancreas effectively and this leads to high concentration of glucose in the blood. There are three type of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is due to lack of insulin production and type 2 diabetes is due to body unable to produce insulin that needed effectively. Third, gestational diabetes is due to hyperglycemia that is first recognized during pregnancy in a pregnant mother who never had diabetic before. Type 2 diabetes is most common on and usually affects adults. There is a report from WHO (2006), said that type 2 diabetes in children is very rare previously, but it have increased worldwide recently for the newly diagnose cases in children and adolescents. People may live with diabetes for yea rs but diabetes is a metabolic disease that affects the multiple organs such as cardiovascular, kidney, retina and nerve damage. According to World Health Organization (WHO) 2012 statistic reported one in six adults is obese, one in ten for diabetic and one in three has high blood pressure. It was stated in New Straits Times (30 April 2012), Malaysia has one of the worlds highest number of diabetes cases among its population with 2.6 million registered patients. Lack of awareness about diabetes can lead to complication such as blindness, amputation, and kidney failure. The author as a team leader of this Diabetes Awareness campaign is responsible to identify team members to participate in the activities. As when we share a common direction or sense of community, we can get there more quickly and easily as everyone had take part and share the burden and not one-man show to complete everything. As a very familial quote that we always heard The whole is greater than sum of parts. So, effective building is very important to make this Diabetic Awareness campaign work successfully. 2. The Key Component of Effective Team Building Team building is a philosophy of job design in which employees are viewed as a team member instead of as individual worker. It is also means that the selection of a group of peoples with the mix skills that had similar interest to work together for a common objectives. Working together without bringing the personal feeling or interest into the teams, it helps to build synergy between its members. As a result, the work, at hand, gets efficiently done. A team cannot perform well when there are team members who do not focus or are serious about their responsibility of their duty, so the key component of effective team building is very important to achieve the goals and objectives that had been set. According to Rahim, Lim, Madya (2011), with the active participation of each of its member, the objectives of the group are accomplishes by the name of the great team. Besides that, the trust and support one another and respect one anothers individual from a team member also is important. Th ere are six key components of effective teams. a. Clearly state team purpose Team purpose, goals and target is very important information for the team members. Because the team members need to know what is their accomplishment in a team. The purpose, goal and target of a team can defined as the essence of the team also. The team purpose needs to include measurable goals, and the operating guideline. When the team members know the purpose, goal and target of the team clearly, it helps team member have a mindset to accomplish their task. Besides that, it also helps the team member to create a dynamic plan to fill the gaps to achieve the purpose, goal and targets of the team. According to Rhodes (2006), when the team members has a clear understanding on the team purpose and the role they play will achieve a better results. And the team highly focus team is a team which have a clear purpose, vision and clear ways of working. b. Team composition Team composition is a group of people that who will ultimate and be responsible for implementing a project. And it also involved in designing and monitoring it. Having the right team members is an essential component of all team building. Another key principle is having team members that have different skills, knowledge and experiences. Because it will generally leads to more creative and flexible in the project. Besides that, the team members can combined and share their individual knowledge on the specific issues that are needed in the project to complete the task. The purpose is to make use of the existing skills and experience to ensure the project moves forward with the best available knowledge. Every team member needs to be selected because of what it is that they are able to bring to the team. Thus, team members should be chosen based on what it is the need from them and their skills. Favoritism is not encouraged. c. Effective communication Communication is the exchange of ideas and information from one person to another that involve a speaker and a listener. It involved a sender transmitting an idea, information, or feeling to a receiver. Communication can be verbal and non-verbal and written. Verbal communication is like words, speech, chatting and so on. Nonverbal communication is like body posture, eye contact, facial expression, appearances and so on. All the team members are from different families and brought up differently. The team members have different cultures. Misunderstanding may occur. So, an effective communication is needed to reduce the misunderstanding among the team members. Another communication is written communication, is like newsletters, status reports, meetings, emails, letter, memo, forum and any other collaboration tools. This can be using to communicate among the team members and update the latest information especially if the interval between the next meeting and the present meeting too lon g. An effective and consistent communication is the most important trait of a successful team. Communication need to be clear while communicating to make sure a clear directive to team members. None of the other traits can occur without communication as information cannot be cascaded to and from the team leader and the team members. Thus, communication is very important to form an effective team. d. Active participation In an ineffective group, we will see some members do not perform fully up to expectations; some are too self-centered; some are too sensitive and temperamental; some are burned out; and some are just cannot get along with others. So, the team leader hold an important role to ensure all the team members participate and contribute to the team in achieving the goal and objective of the team. Brainstorming is usually used for solving the problem. Brainstorming is best when people feel free to present their ideas without the fear of the brunt of organizational politics or being judged, and also when there are no inhibitions. Brainstorming can be one of the most creative methods of solving any problem as it will make people think out of the box. According to a study Psychological Effects of Brainstorming by Pronin, Jacobs Wegner (2008),Velagapudi (2012) , the effects of thought speed on mood are partially rooted in the subjective experience of thought speed. This will results in joy-enhan cing effects of fast thinking. This will create a positive or conducive of environment for team members also. e. Active plan Active plan is one of the effective key components in effective team. The active plan is made and agreed upon by the team members. Hence, the team members have the same goal and same direction to accomplish the task. Besides that, it also includes feedback from the team members especially when making the team decisions. f. Ongoing assessment and evaluation This is a process that will be consistently running to assess the progress of the team. And this is to make sure the progress still within the direction of the goal. Besides that, the excellent staff will be awarded such as put in the credit in the appraisal. Certificate or souvenir can be given as a token of appreciation at the end of the project. While there is the failure during the ongoing progress, special coaching will be given to guide and to overcome the weakness. 3. The Author utilized the key components of effective team building for the Diabetic Awareness Campaign as below: a. Clear state team purpose A clear team purpose and goal need to be developed as this can work wonders for organization development. Goals and plans provide a sense of direction that focus on the specific target and direct the team members towards important outcomes. Besides that, the goal that set need to be specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and time bound. For example, the specific goal is organize a Diabetic awareness campaign to create the awareness for the community on the diabetic health care to the hospital area. The goal is measurable as it will be held on 17th of November this year in author working hospital main lobby and the estimated participants will be 200 persons from 9a.m until 12 midday. The goal is achievable as the author and other team members will print notices and send to the residents who stay nearby to inform them about this activity. The goal is realistic as the team members have various skills and knowledge to accomplish the objective. The author and other team members will book and check all instruments a day before the exact day. b. Team composition It is important to determine the team member in the team. The selection is according to the team projects and not nepotism. Because it involves how the team members work to achieve the team goal with using their knowledge and their skills. For example, in this Diabetic Awareness campaign, author require the health educator, diabetic nurse for giving the health education, dietitian for diet advice, physiotherapist teaching the exercise, 8 staff nurses for checking the blood glucose and blood pressure. And 4 assistance nurses are needed for the taking participants abdominal girth, weight and height of the participants, 4 ward aides to usher and to register the participants. And author has 4 team members to standby and to take over the staffs when they need to have a short rest while the campaign is on. c. Effective communication Communication can be considered as a most important factor in successful teamwork. Without communication, nothing can be done. Besides that, thrust is develops through frequent and meaningful interaction and communication. According to Henmen (2011), healthy teamwork depends on the ability of the participants to give accurate feedback to each other, even when the feedback is negative. The negative feedback is like when a team member suggests buying the extra glucometer for the poor family, although the idea is good but due to the budget constraint, this will be a negative feedback. There are five tips to make the effective communication. First, during the communication, the languages that uses need to be clear and concise. Second, the information to be delivered need to be complete. To avoid missing important information all the information can be written down on the paper. Third, the communication needs to be in conversational tone because it invites interaction and if in confrontat ion tone, it invites argument. Forth, to make sure the voice and the words is clear so that messages can pass correctly. Fifth, always considerate of other team members feeling and pinpoint the issues and not the person. d. Active participation Encouraging the team members to be active in participation in discussion or brain storming is one of the team leaders tasks. As a team leader, author gives encouragement and motivation in participation of the team members. Recognition will be given to those who had outstanding performance on the task assigned. For example, give a word of well done and give recognition in front all the team members. And also will give recognition for those who have consistency on their task and have the responsibilities and commitment on the task given. Author also will give recognition for the team member who works hard to increase their performance and demonstrate progress. Because as a human being, people feel pride in their works and also care about what the superiors and peers think of their accomplishments. Author also will respects and empower the team member on their task. When the team member is empowered, they feel the ownership of the assigned task and will try their best to perform well. B esides that, it creates a greater sense of responsibility among team members. And the team members will feel enthusiastic in performing the task too. Next, is to trust the team members ability on handling the task that had assigned to them. Thrust is the strong force that binds the atoms of the team. (Preston,2005). e. Active plan During the meeting, open discussion in English or Bahasa Malaysia will be used to prevent misunderstanding. The team goal identified in the earlier part will be the priority. For example, the discussion on the goal or problems can include brainstorming for solution. The team members will understand each individual task. During discussion, the team member can have better coordination of individual skills and able to share their responsibilities also. Follow up session will be made for those who fail or have problem Sometimes, there will have some disagreement in the team because not all peoples have the same ideas and thinking. At this time, looking at the priority of the tasks and the consensus among the team member is important in making the decision of a task. Open debate will be using to rule out the pros and cons of the related issue. Besides that, democratic leadership will be used. Decision must be agreeable by the majority. As a team leader, the author will schedule meetings when everyone will attend. Besides that, author also will plan the dates of meetings and team member will be informed. The meetings will be held once a week. This is to reduce the risk of the team member not able to attend meetings. The attendance of team members is important especially while making the team decision. A mechanism also will develop to inform the meeting minutes and decisions especially for those team member that are unable to attend such as email, hard copy and so on. This is to make sure every team members has the chance in the consensus of making the decision for the team. f. Ongoing assessment and evaluation The works of the team member need to be assessed. This is to ensure team members are in the right track, not slow in progress and not meeting difficulties. The team members are also advised to give feedback on the task or difficulties they have met. Besides that, gathering the feedback is also important because the feedback may help to improve the job. If there is a failure, an audit team needs to come in to do the assessment to rule the failure. At the end of the campaign, the entire team member will need to do an evaluation for program. Author will take this opportunity to acknowledge the team member that had done well on their work. And also will discuss on the skills that could be improved. Besides that, to assess on the job satisfaction on the team members to make a plan that author could be improve in effective team building. 4. Conclusion As a conclusion, in high-performance team, the team members are co-operatives rather than competitive. The team member are supporting one another and work towards with hand in hand to reach the common goal rather than being divisive. Thus, the six key components are very essential to form effective teams and get the outcome as plan. (2802 words)

Online Communities :: Music Shoegaze Internet Essays

Online Communities When searching for online communities I decided to research a subject I already had a little knowledge about. My friend had told me about an online forum he was subscribed to named Blisscent. Blisscent is a group of over 1500 people who are interested in the musical style of shoegaze rock. For those who do not know what shoegaze sounds like it can be described as a spacey textured form of hard rock; shoegaze began in Britain during the early 1980’s. Shoegaze is a semi-sleepy music. The guitar riffs are often overlaid many times during the recording process, which makes one feel like he is surrounded with a wall of thick sound. The chords are not hard and cut up, they are slow deep chords. The synthesizers often add a background noise and the drumbeats meld with the synthesizers that in turn meld with the guitars. The vocals are usually slowly exhaled and pulsate with the direction of the music. Every aspect of the music combines together to create a hybrid sound that seems to be originating from one source. It could be described as the seconds before getting taken under by a title wave, only in slow motion but with the regular sounds of the waves crashing into you. I know a little bit about shoegaze, it’s not my favorite genre of music, but I thought I would be able to understand the basic ideas of the community. I found that I was wrong; I had never heard of most of the bands being discussed. I could recognize a few and had heard some before but the members of this forum new everything about these bands. The community seemed to know each other very well; members were inviting other members to concerts their band was playing at. Some members sent postings making fun of other bands that they knew. Members congratulated each other with a posting after seeing the others band.

Cold War and US Diplomacy Essay

The John F. Kennedy presidency encountered various situations in Latin America, Southeast Asia and Europe, as well as, other regions that required astute diplomatic efforts and initiatives amid increasing Cold War tensions. Kennedy had been passionate about the issues of war and peace since when he was young. In fact, Kennedy’s plan of flexible response managed by Robert McNamara was intended to minimize the occurrence of war caused by miscalculated diplomatic and military initiatives. The U. S. ’s successful handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis epitomizes the foreign policy approach that John F.  Kennedy’s administration took. The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 was a conflict with the Soviet Union and Cuba on one side and the U. S on the other. The Cuban Missile Crisis is regarded as the closest the Cold War came to turning into a nuclear war (Byrne, 2006, p. 7). It is also one of the documented moments of the threat of mutual assured destruction (MAD). After getting proof of Soviet missile bases building in Cuba, the U. S thought about the idea of attacking Cuba through air and sea, but later arrived at a military quarantine of Cuba. U. S troops were at their highest state of readiness ever while Soviet field commanders based in Cuba were ready to use battlefield nuclear weapons to defend Cuba if it was attacked. Fortunately, courtesy of courage of two men, President John F. Kennedy and Prime Minister Nikita Khrushchev, eminent nuclear war was averted. After capturing proof that Cuban missile bases were under construction, Kennedy secretly held a meeting with the Executive Committee of the National Security Council (EXCOMM). He put on hold the military solution of the crisis, vigorously championed by the Joint Chiefs of Staffs, and instead decided to quarantine Cuba (Viotti, 1996, p. 104). On October 22, 1962 Kennedy informed the public about the crisis, declaring the quarantine and demanding removal of the Soviet Union. Kennedy’s inclination to a peaceful settlement of international disputes was best exemplified when a Soviet missile brought down a U-2 reconnaissance plane over Cuba, murdering the pilot Rudolf Anderson. On October 27, in a letter to Nikita Khrushchev, Kennedy gave a non-invasion promise for removal of Soviet missiles from Cuba. Luckily, on October 28th, 1962 Kennedy and Khrushchev signed a deal. The Soviet Union accepted to remove their missiles from Cuba in exchange for the U. S non-invasion promise and disarmament of PGM-19 Jupiter missiles in Turkey. By the time the deal was struck, all Jupiter missiles were considered to be out of use and had actually been replaced by missile-equipped U. S Navy Polaris subs; they were however, removed in 1963. Diplomatic efforts spearheaded by President John F. Kennedy in conjunction with Premier Nikita Khrushchev during the Cold War helped the U. S to avoid going to war with the communist Soviet Union. The Cuban Missile Crisis was a dangerous global security situation equated to crisis such as the Berlin Blockade, the Yom Kippur War and the Suez Canal as one of the major conflicts of the Cold War. Avoiding the eminent nuclear war was a great feat for the U. S in her efforts to spearhead maintenance of international peace and security. Furthermore, it saved the international community from being doomed to a devastating worldwide thermonuclear war even before the deep wounds of World War I and II dried up. After the Cuban Missile Crisis, the U. S and the Soviet Union political leaders recognized a mutual interest in deliberate and strategic arms limitations in order to avoid accidental or unintentional nuclear war and to prevent the spread of the deadly nuclear weapons (Cimbala, 2002, p. 8). During the 1960s, the vital Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963 and Direct Communications Link (Hot Lines) for urgent situation discussions between the U.  S and Russia heads of states were concluded. Deliberations between Washington D. C and Moscow over strategic arms limitation started during the Johnson administration continued during Nixon presidency and ended in the SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) covenant in 1972. The Cuban Missile Crisis indirectly reaffirmed the importance of peaceful settlement of disputes not only between the U. S and their rivals like the Soviet Union, but also between other countries in other parts of the world. This trend was particularly crucial to the entire international community, which was still struggling to overcome effects of World War II. Diplomatic efforts used by Kennedy’s administration helped to save the world’s weak nations from being hurt by the likely thermonuclear war that would have erupted between the U. S and Soviet Union. In addition, it left both military and political global balance of power unaltered. In conclusion, for the U. S public, President John F. Kennedy showed commendable leadership talents, decision-making abilities, and conflict management kills. In fact, by November 1962, Kennedy’s management of the Cuban Missile Crisis was seen by most ordinary Americans as a major diplomatic victory for his administration and the nation at large (Viotti, 2005, p. 53). To a certain extent, the triumph of the diplomatic efforts adopted by Kennedy administration boosted public confidence in his regime particularly with regard to foreign relations initiatives at a time when Soviet Union communism was increasingly gaining ground and the nuclear weapons race getting out of hand.

“Catcher in the Rye” and “Rebel without a cause” Essay Essay Example

â€Å"Catcher in the Rye† and â€Å"Rebel without a cause† Essay Essay Example â€Å"Catcher in the Rye† and â€Å"Rebel without a cause† Essay Paper â€Å"Catcher in the Rye† and â€Å"Rebel without a cause† Essay Paper Essay Topic: The Catcher in the Rye When one both reads Catcher in the Rye and sees Rebel Without a Cause. he or she can’t aid but inquire if the authors. Nicholas Ray and J. D. Salinger. someway knew each other. or if one author copied the thoughts of the other. Jim Stark and Holden Caulfield. the two chief characters of the narratives. have so much in common that if they of all time met one another. they would instantly go friends. The chief subject that applies to both plants is adolescent rebellion. Holden and Jim seem to acquire into problem frequently. which affects many different facets of their lives. including their friends. household. school. location. and self-image. Holden’s and Jim’s parents have really similar attitudes towards their kids. They both appear to botch their kids indefinitely. a common show of parents during the 1950’s. Jim’s male parent mentioned that he bought Jim everything he wants. including a auto and bike. Holden said that his female parent had late sent ice skates to his school for him. Besides. both parents show embarrassment of their children’s delinquent behaviour. Neither Jim’s nor Holden’s male parents are good function theoretical accounts for their boies. Jim feels that his male parent is cowardly. weak. and a poulet. Holden’s male parent isn’t of all time about. since Holden is ever at one get oning school or another. Furthermore. both boies feel misunderstood by their parents. The major difference between Holden’s and Jim’s households is that Holden’s parents trade with his jobs by directing him off to prep schools. whereas Jim’s parents seek to be more involved in their son’s life and travel with him from town to town. A minor difference in their households is that Jim is an lone kid. but Holden has three siblings. Holden does non truly hold any friends. He invariably criticizes and complains about the people he interacts with. seldom has anything positive to state about them. and does non see anyone his existent friend. Jim tries to do friends with the childs at his new school. but merely succeeds in deriving two existent 1s. Plato. who is a societal castaway at school. leaps at the opportunity to go Jim’s friend. Judy. nevertheless. makes merriment of Jim with her friends until her fellow. Buzz. is killed. Then. she seeks comfort in Jim and they fall in love. Both the Jim and Holden feel like castawaies. which is a major portion of their rebellion. However. where Jim tries to suit in and is rejected by his equals. Holden does non do such efforts and he is the 1 who rejects his schoolmates. Neither Holden nor Jim fit into their schools. Holden has a batch of academic jobs. although he appears to be a reasonably intelligent male child. Jim. on the other manus. has societal jobs. In his old schools. he had a inclination to crush up childs for naming him poulet. He besides feels the demand to maintain his award. and hence take part in the â€Å"chickie fight† against Buzz. which leads to Buzz’s decease. Holden seems to set in really small to no attempt in his school assignment and adjustment in. He doesn’t truly care that he flunks out of his categories. Jim’s academic life wasn’t truly portrayed in the movie. but he did seek to suit in. When he was scolded for walking over the school’s insignia. he felt really regretful about it. Therefore. Jim is non ever deliberately rebellious. but Holden’s rebellion is calculated. Jim’s and Holden’s emotional confusion affect their lives likewise. Both are highly misunderstood by both the populace and their ain households. Although they appear to be rebellious and tough. both have a more sensitive inside. They suffer from disaffection from their households and equals. but Jim decidedly strives towards credence while Holden does non. If Catcher in the Rye had been made into a film. James Dean would hold been the perfect histrion to play the portion of Holden. since his portraiture of Jim was so precise.

Refer To The Artcle merchants Shred Costs Of Plastic Enclosed Article

Refer To The Artcle merchants Shred Costs Of Plastic Enclosed Article Refer To The Artcle merchants Shred Costs Of Plastic Enclosed – Article Example Merchants shred costs of plastic† Interchange fees are those bank charges for the processing of transactions using debit and credit cards which are deducted from the payments to the merchant in the sale side of the transaction. A simplified depiction of the interchange transaction mechanics is shown in the diagram below. There is sufficient justification for the charging of fees in terms of services extended by these banks, in terms of the processing of transaction information for the merchant, and the setting up of the necessary systems in terms of hardware, people, and applications to support these processes (Pacheco this allows consumers to hold credit cards with no added cost to them, and stave off intentions to dispose of them entirely. Another would be to set up a facility with a lower capitalization, since issuers with assets below $10 billion are exempted from the interchange reduction scheme (Grover, 2010). Finally, another market strategy would be to collaborate with merchants to create card products that allow for delayed or instalment payments as well as rebates and rewards systems for cardholders to be persuaded to transact because they acquire added value from their card transactions.Bibliography:Grover, E. (2010) â€Å"Interchange Plan Is Anti-Competitive.† American Banker, 5/18/2010, 175(76):8Hayashi, F. & Weiner, S. E. (2006) â€Å"Interchange Fees in Australia, the UK, and the United States: Matching Theory and Practice.†. Economic Review (01612387), 3rd Quarter, 91(3):75-112Lyon, J.M. (2006) â€Å"The Interchange Fee Debate: Issues and Economics.† The Region, June. The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.Pacheco, B. & Sullivan, R. (2006) â€Å"Interchange Fees in Credit and Debit Card Markets: What Role for Public Authorities?† Economic Review (01612387), 1st Quarter, 91(1):87-113

Strategic marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic marketing - Essay Example The researcher of this essay aims to analyze ‘Caffeine Light Dry Cider’ of Strongbow, that might be promoted with the help of intensive distribution systems such as wholesalers and retailers. In addition, the availability of ‘Caffeine Light Dry Cider’ might also increase resulting in augmentation of the corporate image of Strongbow. ‘Caffeine Light Dry Cider’ is one of the premium drinks introduced by Strongbow for its female customers in order to offer them a revitalizing beverage. In order to enhance the position of ‘Caffeine Light Dry Cider’, Strongbow might utilize push and pull strategy resulting in augmentation of its market demand. Other than this, Strongbow might also utilize varied other advertising sources such as television, magazines, media, internet to increase the awareness of the customers towards the new product. Moreover, Strongbow might also sponsor varied fashion events and cricket matches in order to enhance the consciousness of the citizens. It might further help in enhancing the allegiance resulting in amplification of the efficiency of Strongbow in the market of Australia. In addition, Strongbow might introduce ‘Caffeine Light Dry Cider’ in bottles, tin cans, and stainless steel casks or kegs in order to attract more customers from the young generation. This might help Strongbow to augment its effectiveness and steadiness among other leading players of the similar sector. Moreover, it might also facilitate Strongbow to augment its total sales and revenue.... eover, as the brand is available at a cheaper rate, it can also be offered to all income groups which signify another important factor for its growth and expansion across the globe. Similarly, it can also be offered to both the genders, i.e. males and females. Targeting Strongbow is targeted towards young generation female customers as it is an alcoholic drink which is learnt to offer a sense of refreshment. For this reason, the female segment of the society also tends to prefer the drink as it provides enjoyment and stimulation after the entire day of hardship. Moreover, it can be targeted to both occasional as well as regular users in order to increase its fidelity in the market. Positioning Strongbow is mainly preferred by the young generation of the society. Moreover, as it includes an apple flavor so it is also perceived as an energizing drink. For this reason, the demand for Strongbow dry cider enhanced to a rapid extent in the market of Australia. Product strategies Strongbow is one of the brands which is learnt to always attempt offering extensive concentration over research and development initiatives in order to introduce inventive products for its customers. It is recognized as one of the strengths of the brand which might facilitate it to sustain in this era of competitiveness. This particular strategic measure can significantly assist it to enhance its market share and brand distinctiveness over other market competitors. It might also help to reduce the business risks resulting in augmentation of profit margin. For this reason, Strongbow initiated a new product named ‘Caffeine Light Dry Cider’ mainly for the female customers in order to enhance their reliance and loyalty over the brand. The prime objective behind this strategy is to establish itself as

The Context of Blight Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Context of Blight - Essay Example In his interview with (Plath), the author revealed his intention to incorporate his experience of the comedy bars, his memories of the stand-up comedians and the daring quality of theater into a poem. But as he was on his way to writing the poem, the anecdotal stories started as formal design originating in something that was more of entertainment than a model of literacy. As the anecdotal characters started to acquire more hold over the poem’s plot, the author had little choice but to convert it into a short story. Blight was meant to be a story irrespective of the author’s plans for it. The characters in the story present a semi-autobiographical story. Had the author originally intended to write it as a story, it would probably have come out of his pen much different than it did otherwise. Therefore, this context is the most important controlling factor in the story of  Blight.